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KMID : 1020220200200010029
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Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene
2020 Volume.20 No. 1 p.29 ~ p.39
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Association between sugary snacking habits and oral disease in Korean adults
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Lee Sue-Hyang
Shin Bo-Mi
Song Ga-In
Shin Sun-Jung
Bae Soo-Myoung
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Abstract
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Objectives: This study was to examine the association of sugar-containing snacking habits with dental caries and periodontal diseases.
Methods: This study was conducted on 2,807 adults who answered both oral examination and food intake frequency survey in the data of 2015 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The intake frequency of sugary snacks was selected from 17 kind of snacks, which had high sugar content and could affect oral disease. We used the complex sample logistic regression using SPSS 23.0 confirmed the correlation of sugary snack intake frequency and oral diseases.
Results: 16.9% of all adults had a sugary snack at least three times a day. 20.7% of dental caries patients and 25.8% of people with periodontal diseases consumed sugary snacks more than three times a day. Especially, periodontal diseases were 1.51 times higher(p=0.008) in three or more consuming snacks group than that who ingested sugary snacks less than six times a week, by correcting the general characteristics and oral health behaviors.
Conclusions: Oral health in adults affects oral health in old age, so from a public health perspective, integrated intervention is required to manage the self-cultivation health and to create correct eating habits.
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KEYWORD
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Adult, Dental caries, Oral health, Periodontal diseases, Sugar
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